Watch: ‘Sea Turtles: Deep Dive — Plastic Pollution’

About Plastic Pollution and Sea Turtles

Plastic pollution in our oceans is a growing global problem that impacts a wide range of marine species, including sea turtles. Sea turtles are impacted by plastic pollution in multiple ways, primarily through ingestion and entanglement. Although scientists are still working to understand the full scope of the impacts of plastic pollution on sea turtles, the initial evidence is alarming. It is estimated that more than half of all sea turtles have eaten plastic, and that more than 1,000 turtles die every year due to entanglement in plastic.

Explore this important topic in our new guide and short film about sea turtles and plastic pollution.

About Oceanic Society and Seiko

Oceanic Society and Seiko have been partnering for ocean conservation since 2021. Seiko has proudly supported Oceanic Society’s sea turtle conservation programs and the 2022 and 2023 Global Ocean Cleanups, in addition to the new ‘Sea Turtles: Deep Dive’ YouTube series.

Learn more about the Seiko Prospex Mission and Seiko’s commitment to ocean conservation.

The post New Educational Video on Sea Turtles and Plastic Pollution appeared first on Oceanic Society.

Whether you want to snorkel in Fiji’s palm-shaded lagoons or amongst walls of soft-coral plunging to ocean depths, there’s an adventure for all experience levels.

Planning for Snorkeling in Fiji

Mild year-round climate, refreshing water-temperatures (averaging around 79ºF), and consistently crystal-clear visibility makes any time a good time to snorkel in Fiji. There are a few sites where ocean currents will attract wildlife at specific seasons (e.g., Manta Ray Passage), but unless otherwise noted, the calendar is wide open.

4,000 square miles of coral reefs is a lot of ocean to cover, so we recommend choosing just one or two regions depending on the length of your visit. Many travelers set up on one of Fiji’s islands and then embark on snorkel excursions via their accommodation or tour operator. Or, better yet, choose an expert guided, small group Fiji snorkeling trip that will allow you to visit the highlights while saving you from researching and managing logistics. 

Fiji has many coral reefs that are ideal for snorkeling. © Pete Oxford

Snorkeling in Fiji: The Must See Highlights

To experience the best of snorkeling in Fiji with limited time, here are our top sites: 

• Taveuni Island: The “garden island” of Fiji sits atop a shield volcano with a white-sand coast lined by coral reefs. Volcanic-rich soil also laid the foundation for jungle-clad parks that cover over one-third of the island. Find lodging at Paradise Taveuni, enjoy the plethora of reefs available by beach or boat, such as the legendary Rainbow Reef which is in striking distance.

• Rainbow Reef: Renowned oceanographer Jacques Cousteau deemed the Rainbow Reef the “soft coral capital of the world” after viewing the famous cliffs of flowing coral, like the Great White Wall, which plunges over 130 feet into the abyss. The Rainbow Reef complex spans over 4,000 square kilometers and is home to 1,200 exotic fish species. Numerous world-class snorkel sites are sprinkled throughout, including “the Zoo” – famous for pelagics, such as barracudas, trevallies, moray eels, and groupers.

• Beqa Lagoon: Easily accessible off of the southern coast of the mainland, Beqa Lagoon sits at the heart of one of the largest barrier reefs in the world. Set up an adventure hub at the Beqa Lagoon Resort for easy access to palm-shaded shallow water snorkeling, or take an excursion out to snorkel with the abundant reef sharks in the area. 

A tour with Oceanic Society ensures you hit the highlights. But, for those that want to go it alone, in the following sections we provide a high-level overview of the best snorkeling sites in Fiji, organized by region, with tips for each.

Northwest: Mamanuca and Yasawa Archipelago

Best snorkeling in Fiji for families and beginners. For those looking for the quintessential Fijian ocean adventure, there are few better places to go than this northwestern chain of islands – a region renowned for calm, clear waters, white-sand beaches, and a variety of beach and boat accessible reefs for snorkeling. 

Fiji’s northwestern archipelago is dotted with numerous pristine coral reefs, perfect for snorkeling.

Most travelers arrive using the Yasawa Flyer, a ferry service that leaves daily from Denarau Marina on the west coast of Fiji’s mainland, near Nadi and the international airport, stopping at 20 islands throughout the Mamanuca and Yasawa chain. Accommodations across the islands widely vary from luxury resorts to bustling backpacker hostels. Thankfully, crowds split across the islands, meaning you can easily find a quiet corner, or the party – whatever the preference.

Malolo Lailai: If you are based on the island, you will have no trouble finding vibrant, beach-accessible reefs and viewing diverse wildlife – sea turtles, reef sharks, rays, and more – who dwell amongst the calm, clear waters of Malolo.

• Where: Quick 1-hour boat ride from either Denarau Marina or Lautoka. The island is small, just under 5 square miles, perfect for daily snorkeling expeditions.
• Who: An ideal introduction to Fiji for anyone looking to casually enjoy Fiji’s legendary waterworld. 

Blue Lagoon: Sapphire water tucked in a palm-shaded lagoon offers a gateway to a vibrant shallow reef teeming with tropical fish. 

• Where: The lagoon is situated on Nanuya Lailai Island, which – like Malolo – is easily accessible by boat from Denarau Marina or Lautoka.  
• Who: Well-developed infrastructure and calm, shallow waters makes the Blue Lagoon a top choice for families with young children looking to snorkel in Fiji.

Drawaqa Island: Renowned for viewing the majestic giant manta rays at the nearby Manta Ray Passage, especially from May to October, when currents bring abundant food. 

• Where: Manta Ray Passage is situated between Naviti and Drawaqa Island, visiting the passage is typically done through an organized tour, with many departing from Drawaqa Island. Be sure to arrange with a trusted tour operator to ensure wildlife is not disturbed.
• Who: Water depth varies, offering opportunities to both snorkelers and divers. Currents can be strong, so this option is more suited to intermediate swimmers.

Moyia Reef: Tucked on an uninhabited island, famous for the pristine quality of the reef and abundant (harmless!) reef sharks, who commonly feed in the area from January to April. 

• Where: Tours are required to visit and can easily be organized through accommodations or tour agencies. Trips are commonly organized from Kuanta Island, which is only a 20-minute boat ride away.
• Who: Isolation makes this a good option to escape the crowds. Ideal for intermediate or experienced snorkelers comfortable with currents and proximity with sharks. 

Nacula Island: Easy access to a network of both soft and hard coral reefs with excellent water visibility. 

• Where: More remote than comparable island hub alternatives, Nacula is a 4-hour ferry ride from the most common departure point, Denarau Marina.
• Who: Its location typically means fewer people. Surrounding currents can be strong, catering more to intermediate snorkelers.

Sawa-i-Lau Caves: Limestone carved arches, chambers, tunnels, and lagoons rising from the ocean floor, offering intrepid snorkelers an unforgettable aquatic adventure. The chamber acoustics birthed local legends, one of which tells of mermaids singing to lure lonely fishermen.

• Where: Operators across the Yasawa Islands offer guided boat tours to the caves, which often include stops for snorkeling, swimming, or beach excursions along the way.
• Who: Tours typically include experiences for anyone, but competent swimmers will be able to make the most of the various aquatic chambers.

Mainland: Viti Levu

Best snorkeling in Fiji for convenience: Reefs on or near Fiji’s mainland, Viti Levu, are perfect for those looking to tack on snorkeling to their Fiji adventure. Once you touchdown in Nadi or Suva, whatever the itinerary – whether you are heading north to explore Fiji’s Sun Coast or heading to the remote southern reaches (see section, South: Kadavu) – be sure to dedicate a few days to explore the mainland’s underrated marine ecosystems before or after you visit the more coveted remote corners of Fiji.

Fiji’s mainland can provide some convenient snorkeling options before or after exploring the more remote islands.

Beqa Lagoon: The lagoon sits at the heart of the Beqa Island group, one of the largest barrier reefs in the world with 190 miles of coral and a plethora of wildlife. Shark enthusiasts can dive amongst schools of bull and tiger sharks who commonly gather.

• Where: Visiting Beqa Lagoon requires a tour operator, but it is just 45-minutes by boat from Pacific Harbor, a popular hub on the southern coast of Viti Levu (~3 hour drive from Nadi). Consider lodging on Beqa Island for full immersion.
• Who: Abundant house reefs, boat tours, and diving opportunities means there is an experience for everyone, from beginner snorkelers to expert divers.

Rakiraki: An opportunity to explore some of the island’s healthiest coral reefs, lined by sprawling white-sand beaches, without the crowds. 

• Where: Nestled two hours away from Nadi on the northeast “Sun Coast” of Viti Levu, Rakiraki can easily slot into a mainland itinerary. 
• Who: Convenience and quiet paired with calm waters make this the perfect spot for families to indulge in a quiet Fijian snorkeling getaway. Boat tours to outer reefs offer intermediate snorkelers adventures as well.

Vatu-I-Ra Passage: An ocean channel famous for its purple and pink coral and nutrient rich waters that attract abundant ocean life, including sharks, giant clams, rays, and sea turtles. The passage is part of the Vatu-I-Ra Conservation Park, including Vatu-I-Ra Island, which is loaded with top snorkeling sites. If you are visiting between August and October, you may even witness humpback whales in this migration corridor.

• Where: The passage nestles between VoliVoli and Vatu-I-Ra Island, within the greater Bligh Waters region off the sun coast of Viti Levu. Tours are also commonly organized from Rakiraki.
• Who: A wide variety of water depths in the passage offers snorkeling experiences for all levels, beginners to experts.

Northeast: Vanua Levu and Taveuni

Best snorkeling in Fiji for biodiversity. The northeastern islands, Vanua Levu and Taveuni, hold some of the most pristine sanctuaries for snorkeling in Fiji due to their remoteness, nutrient rich tides, and longstanding environmental protection enforced by the local community. 

Fiji’s northeastern islands are renowned for snorkeling and the health of their coral reefs.

A domestic flight from Nadi to Labasa, Vanua Levu or Matei, Taveuni is the quickest route. Otherwise, ferries from Natovi Landing on the east coast of the mainland to Savusavu, Vanua Levu will take around 4 hours. The ferry from Suva to Taveuni Island takes ~13 hours and is not for the sea-sick prone. Once on Vanua Levu or Taveuni, accommodations vary, ranging from eco-lodges to boutique hotels, with price points available for all budgets.

Rainbow Reef: Deemed the “soft coral capital of the world” by legendary oceanographer Jacques Cousteau, who was awestruck by the sprawling walls of soft coral – such as the Great White Wall, which plunges 131 feet deep and shelters countless tropical fish. 

• Where: Located in the Somosomo Strait between Vanua Levu and Taveuni. Boat tours are required to explore the Rainbow Reef and its popular snorkel sites, such as the Great White Wall, the Zoo (famous for abundant wildlife) and the Cabbage Patch (known for coral formations that resemble its namesake). Tours are commonly organized from both Vanua Levu and Taveuni.
• Who: Snorkel sites vary in water depth and current strength, so there is typically an option for all experience levels.

Namena Marine Reserve: Designated as a Marine Protected Area (MPA) since 1997 (placing a total ban on fishing) following rampant commercial fishing, Namena is now home to more than 1,100 species of fish, including sharks. If you are lucky, you may see humpback whales who raise their calves (especially from August-October) in these nutrient rich waters

• Where: The park is located on the uninhabited Namena Island off the south coast of Vanua Levu. The best way to visit is through a tour operator, which can usually be arranged from accommodations based on Vanua Levu or Savusavu. 
• Who: Varying water depth and current strength across the numerous snorkel sites within the park means that there is a suitable snorkel excursion for all experience levels.

Waitabu Marine Park: Like Namena, Waitabu has been designated as a MPA since the 1990s and has turned into a complex of healthy coral reefs. The local community manages the park through Waitabu Marine Park Trust, and offers eco-tours for curious travelers looking to learn about local conservation efforts and while experiencing the full breadth of the park.

• Where: The MPA covers approximately 356 acres of land on Taveuni, making it easy to explore while staying on the island.
• Who: Numerous snorkeling locations – including shallow, shore accessible reefs as well as boat tours and dive spots – cater to all experience levels.

Split Rock: An obscure lava formation appearing like a gash across a pinnacle of rock, creating a canyon of coral. Divers can swim through the gap. Split Rock regularly attracts a diverse array of marine life: tropical fish, snappers, reef sharks, eels, rays are commonly seen. 

• Where: Situated just east of Savusavu on Vanua Levu. Boat tours, usually departing from Savusavu, are required to visit Split Rock.
• Who: While primarily a dive site due its depth and strong currents, snorkeling is possible in the area surrounding the pinnacle for those who are comfortable swimmers.

South: Kadavu

Best snorkeling in Fiji for hidden gems. Nestled in the southern reaches of Fiji’s archipelago lies Kadavu, a jungle-clad island renowned for its rugged beauty and untouched marine environments. Often overshadowed by more popular tourist destinations, Kadavu offers adventurous travelers a unique off the beaten path experience and some of the best snorkeling in Fiji, while surrounded by dramatic landscapes and lush marine wildlife. 

The southern islands may be more remote, but offer some of the best snorkeling in Fiji.

Getting to Kadavu typically requires a quick ~45-minute domestic flight from either Nadi or Suva to Vunisea. Otherwise, a ferry runs between Suva and Vunisea or Kavala, and takes ~5.5 hours. Be warned: the waters of the Kadavu Passage are notoriously rough, so be sure to come prepared for a choppy journey. Accommodation options are more limited than other well-worn islands, but there are a handful of eco-friendly resorts, guesthouses, and even homestays that offer laid-back atmospheres and connection with the local community. Kadavu is accessible by domestic flights.

Great Astrolabe Reef: The 4th largest barrier reef in the world stretching along the eastern coast of Kadavu. The barrier reef is situated amongst a network of passages with strong currents, creating a breeding ground for big giants: marlin, tuna, giant trevally, and sharks are commonly seen. If you’re lucky, you may even see dolphins and whales.

• Where: Consider staying on Ono Island, an isolated paradise situated near the Great Astrolabe Reef, and only a 10-minute boat ride to a cleaning station where manta rays are tended to by local wrasse.
• Who: With hundreds of snorkel sites to choose from, there are experiences for all kinds of snorkelers.

Snorkeling in Fiji with Oceanic Society

Tour Fiji with Oceanic Society for an unforgettable ocean adventure taking travelers to a selection of handpicked snorkel sites, including the Rainbow Reef, Beqa Lagoon, and numerous reefs surrounding Taveuni. For a comprehensive South Pacific ocean adventure, consider combining a trip to Fiji with Tonga for the rare opportunity to swim amongst humpback whales.

Oceanic Society has been leading sustainable snorkeling tours for 50 years. Our team of naturalists have deep roots with the environments we visit, ensuring our interactions with wildlife are ethical, respectful, and benefit the ecosystems and economies we visit. As a bonus, each traveler booking a multi-day trip with Oceanic Society directly sponsors the removal of 200 lbs. of plastic waste from the ocean as part of our ongoing fight against ocean pollution. 

The post Snorkeling in Fiji: The Complete Guide appeared first on Oceanic Society.

The workshop, titled “Developing Behavior Change Strategies for Sea Turtle Conservation,” was organized and led by Team BEACH, a partnership between Oceanic Society, Human Nature Group, and Disney Conservation. With support from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Association of Zoos and Aquariums’ Sea Turtle SAFE program, we convened more than 40 people from more than a dozen countries to participate. It was the second such workshop led by Team BEACH; the first was held in Cartagena, Colombia in March 2023.

The goal of the workshop was to introduce behavior change theory and social science to sea turtle conservation practitioners, as well as to put those principles and techniques into practice with real-world examples. While many sea turtle conservation organizations implement outreach programs in their communities, not all of them are designed with tangible behavior change goals and evaluation plans. Through this training workshop, Team BEACH aims to help conservation practitioners to improve their programs’ impacts.

Designing Behavior Change Campaigns: Workshop & Training

For this workshop, Team BEACH solicited and selected case studies from our global network of practitioners — real world examples of sea turtle conservation challenges that require behavior change solutions — with an emphasis on programs addressing issues of sea turtle take and trade in Southeast Asia. Four case studies were selected, and those were presented at the workshop for discussion. In addition, members of Team BEACH presented an overview of behavior change theory, as well as Team BEACH’s framework for designing and evaluating behavior change campaigns.

The following case studies were presented and discussed at the workshop:

Organization: Fauna & Flora Myanmar
Location: Ayeyarwaddy, Tanintharyi, and Rakhine region, Myanmar
Challenge: Bycatch
Focus: Working with fishermen to change fishing practices, promoting safe handling of turtles, and reducing environmental pollution.

Organization: Anambas Foundation
Location: Teluk Dalam Island, Sunggak Village, Anambas Islands Indonesia
Challenge: Illegal harvesting of turtles and eggs
Focus: Reducing illegal egg harvesting and promoting turtle protection among fishers in Sunggak Village.

Organization: Lestari NGO, Zoo Liberec, and Andalas University
Location: Pulau Banyak and Nias, Sumatra, Indonesia
Challenge: Illegal harvest and trafficking of sea turtles
Focus: Strengthening local surveillance at sea, collaboration with law enforcement, and targeting Nias fishers to reduce turtle harvests.

Organization: CURMA
Location: La Union, Philippines
Challenge: Managing tourism influx
Focus: Creating protective policies and awareness campaigns to promote responsible tourism and protect sea turtles from disturbances.

The workshop kicked off with an introductory discussion of various behavioral science theories, focusing on understanding audiences and the catalysts of human behavior—integral components for designing successful campaigns and projects. Participants learned about best practices, common pitfalls, and hurdles encountered when employing behavioral science, as well as the most effective approaches for specific scenarios.

From there, participants divided into four groups, each assigned to a case study, to brainstorm effective behavior change solutions for the respective challenges. Guided by a specialized behavior change action plan and toolkit, this exercise aimed to deconstruct the elements of each case study for a more nuanced understanding and targeted behavioral interventions.

Participants were then tasked with presenting their solutions to the wider group, fostering open dialogues about each proposed solution with fellow workshop participants. By the workshop’s conclusion, attendees had gleaned insights from behavior change experts and successfully applied these insights to real-life scenarios faced by sea turtle conservation professionals.

Travel Grants Sponsor Workshop Participation

Thanks to support from U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Oceanic Society was able to fund the participation of 14 sea turtle conservation practitioners from throughout the Southeast Asia region, including Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. Not only were the travel grant recipients able to attend the Team BEACH workshop, but also the entire 42nd International Sea Turtle Symposium in Pattaya, Thailand, at which they had the opportunity to learn and exchange with more than 500 members of the global research and conservation community.

Next Steps

Following the workshop, the Team BEACH coordinators will review and refine the recommendations and draft plans that were developed for each case study, and will ultimately provide a behavior change strategy back to each participating organization. Case studies will also be shared online and among the Team BEACH network—for examples of what this will look like, explore the case studies and strategies from last year’s workshop.

About Team BEACH

Team BEACH (BE A CHangemaker) is a global network that aims to strengthen and measure the impact of sea turtle education and outreach projects worldwide. It is a platform to support knowledge and resource sharing among conservationists and social scientists seeking to promote outreach strategies that result in meaningful behavior change. Launched by the State of the World’s Sea Turtles Program / Oceanic Society and Disney Conservation, Team BEACH is now a growing network of dozens in the sea turtle community managed by Roderic Mast, Brian Hutchinson, Ashleigh Bandimere, Lindsay Mosher (Oceanic Society/SWOT), and Rachel Smith, and Kelley Anderson (Human Nature Group).

Learn more about Team BEACH in our recent publication: How Behavioral Science (and Team BEACH) Can Help Sea Turtles

The post Bringing Behavioral Science to Sea Turtle Conservation at the International Sea Turtle Symposium appeared first on Oceanic Society.

SWOT Report, vol 19 was launched at the 42nd International Sea Turtle Symposium in Pattaya, Thailand and online on March 25, 2024. More than 1,000 printed copies of the report were distributed free-of-charge to the hundreds of sea turtle researchers and conservationists who attended the Symposium from all over the world.

Published each year since 2006, The State of the World’s Sea Turtles (SWOT) Report features success stories, innovations, and new findings in sea turtle conservation and research. The report is produced in collaboration with a global network of sea turtle researchers and conservationists, and given back to the community free-of-charge for use in outreach and education efforts.

Oceanic Society staff present the first copy of SWOT Report, vol. 19 to local dignitaries at the International Sea Turtle Symposium in Pattaya, Thailand.

Highlights from Volume 19 Include:

• A multi-country special feature article on the sea turtles of Southeast Asia, with information about sea turtle research and conservation in Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, and Vietnam.
• All new maps of sea turtle nesting and satellite tracking data from throughout Southeast Asia created in partnership with hundreds of researchers throughout the region.

Researchers from the Anambas Foundation monitor a nesting green turtle in Indonesia’s Anambas Islands. SWOT Report, vol 19 includes sea turtle data from throughout Southeast Asia. © Anambas Foundation

• Expert answers to frequently asked questions: How Deep do Sea Turtles Dive? and How Long Can Sea Turtles Hold Their Breath?
• Articles exploring current conservation and research topics, including innovative ways to address plastic pollution (More Turtles, Less Plastic), traditional conservation approaches in the Maldives (Returning to Home Shores and Traditions in the Maldives), new information about hawksbill turtles in the eastern Pacific (Lost Years Project Yields Surprises About Eastern Pacific Hawksbills), and an overview of the known and unknown impacts of climate change on sea turtles (Turning Up the Heat on Sea Turtles).

We are grateful to all of the authors, data providers, and photographers who made this volume of SWOT Report possible, as well as the following donors for their support of the SWOT Program in 2023–2024: Betlach Family Foundation, Marisa I. Hormel Trust, Moore Family Foundation, Seiko, Joseph and Diane Steinberg, Mark Swingle, and Upwell Coffee, as well as the Association of Zoos & Aquariums’ Sea Turtle SAFE (Saving Animals From Extinction) Program and its partners, including: Adventure Aquarium, Aquarium of the Pacific, Audubon Nature Institute, Florida Aquarium, Gladys Porter Zoo, Mystic Aquarium, National Aquarium, New England Aquarium, North Carolina Aquarium on Roanoke Island, OdySea Aquarium, Remote Ecologist Inc., SEA LIFE Arizona Aquarium, South Carolina Aquarium, Texas State Aquarium, The Aquarium at Moody Gardens, The Maritime Aquarium at Norwalk, Topeka Zoo & Conservation Center, and Virginia Aquarium & Marine Science Center.

About the State of the World’s Sea Turtles Program

Founded in 2003, the SWOT program is led by Oceanic Society and a growing international network of institutions and individuals. This powerful group—the SWOT Team—works to compile and publish global sea turtle data that support conservation and management efforts at the international, national, and local scales. Learn more about Oceanic Society’s global sea turtle conservation programs here.

The post 2024 State of the World’s Sea Turtles Report Published appeared first on Oceanic Society.

To make matters worse, much of the Watamu community competed for the same dwindling natural resources. Local fishermen wanted to fish coral reefs for their own livelihoods, while dive operators sought to protect the reefs for ecotourism. Resorts blocked beach vendors from hotel grounds as they sought to isolate their increasingly few wealthy customers, and the trickle-down economic impacts of affluent visitors ceased.

The crisis led to a gathering amongst representatives from local businesses, environmentalists, and tourism operators to discuss the challenge and find solutions. The result was simple: plastic waste could be removed from the coastline and repurposed as part of a “circular economy”, thereby protecting the environment while creating jobs.

“The circular economy simply redirects waste, it doesn’t dispose of it,” explained Steve Trott, a long-time naturalist with the Oceanic Society and founder of Watamu Marine Association (WMA), a nonprofit based in Watamu. WMA was born from the crisis in 2009 with the mission to repurpose pollution into artwork and consumer goods entirely made from plastic.

Transforming Local Economies

“Our big focus is on plastic, as plastic has a high value and… is the big problem,” said Trott. Since the launch of their programs, over 500 community members in Watamu now earn income by selling plastic they’ve collected from the beach to WMA, removing on average 10 to 20 tons of plastic from the coastline each month. Hotels that once shunned local vendors now sponsor beach cleaners to visit their resorts.

Although plastic pollution must be eliminated entirely to effectively protect the planet from its damaging effects, existing plastic must also be removed from the ecosystems they already pollute. This removal process not only presents an economic opportunity for those that collect and repurpose the waste, but also protects valuable community eco-tourism assets like beaches and coral reefs which attract wealthy tourists both from within Kenya and internationally.

Yet the job creation in rural Kenya doesn’t end with collecting and reselling plastics. Recycling facilities run by WMA’s partner, Eco-World, then process the collected material – thus creating more jobs and training workers with high-value skills. Then, artisan handcrafters receive the recycled material and transform it into beautiful pieces of art and bags, which they sell to tourists.

“We’ve now created dynamic plastic waste value chains. We’ve now created jobs – income – for hundreds of people. And we’ve now redirected all of that recyclable waste away from the waste disposal stream. So this is the ‘circular economy’, this is how it can work,” said Trott.

Creating Opportunity

The jobs created by the circular economy programs are a viable source of income for many in Watamu and across coastal Kenya. Winfred Mutua, a Watamu local, has worked with WMA and Eco-World in various capacities for the last 15 years.

She initially learned about the potential of plastic collection as a source of income when she joined an ocean cleanup event 15 years ago. At the time she worked as a shopkeeper, but the difficult economic conditions in Watamu meant she struggled to support her family with an income. Working in plastic waste management opened her eyes to new business opportunities.

Winfred Mutua sorts through plastic waste at an Eco-World processing facility.

“Before we joined WMA, plastic was scattered everywhere. The community did not know the usefulness of plastics or the management of waste plastics,” Winfred shared. She continued, “So people were not bothering with how to collect. But when we joined WMA, we got training. We were trained on how to manage waste, plastics, and make them useful. So for now, I can say WMA has improved our lives because now we know how we can manage plastic and make our place’s beaches free from plastic pollution.”

Now, through her work with WMA she is able to afford to educate her children and pay rent for their family home. In the future, she hopes to build on the success of Watamu’s circular economy programs and to educate people on proper plastic pollution waste management.

Fostering a Global Movement with Oceanic Society

The potential for partnership with circular economy efforts in hotspots like Watamu extends well beyond the local businesses. For example, each individual booking of a multi-day trip with Oceanic Society directly sponsors the removal of 200 pounds of plastic pollution by funding the salaries of beach cleaners at WMA. Additionally, Oceanic Society’s award winning tour of Kenya takes visitors to Watamu, where they will see the circular economy work firsthand after experiencing the area’s natural wonders.

“That partnership has created a link between Oceanic Society clients and how they can link directly to our beach cleaners and recyclers here in Watamu on the Kenya coast,” Trott explained. “It’s not often that you see a direct flow of support and funds actually going 100 percent to the effort on the ground, which then have 100 percent impact and a direct environmental impact, a direct conservation impact, a direct and measurable socio-economic impact for local communities.”

Steve Trott (center-left) and Winfred Mutua (center-right) collecting plastic waste with other beach cleaners near Watamu.

The benefits of the circular economy are not only felt at the grassroots level. The plastic recycling programs that WMA and Eco-World implement have been lauded as frontrunners in sustainable waste management by the U.S. government. The Kenyan government has since taken action to protect their natural wonders – a core aspect of the economy – from the damaging effects of plastic waste. They banned single use plastic bags in 2017 and followed up with barring single-use plastics from national parks, beaches, and conservation areas. New regulations will force companies selling products in Kenya to reduce their waste starting in 2024.

Trott anticipates that WMA will provide income to over 1,000 people as beach cleaners, collecting over 50 tons of plastic waste per month by the end of 2024.

He hopes the model can be replicated around the world, “If we can do it in Watamu, then clearly it can be done in other resort towns and not just in Kenya… our plans are to expand it to the East Africa coastline. But this is a model that can be replicated in developing countries and especially coastal resort towns that have a hotel industry producing waste, producing recyclable waste.”

The post How the Circular Economy Protects Nature and Tourism Business in Coastal Kenya appeared first on Oceanic Society.

While swimming with whale sharks (the world’s biggest fish) can be done in a number of places, swimming with whales is possible in just a few special locations. Whales are sensitive creatures, and to swim with whales requires careful planning to ensure both the safety of the animals and people.

Oceanic Society has led environmentally sustainable wildlife encounters for the last 55 years, with a deep commitment to ocean conservation. Below are some handpicked travel opportunities led by our team of naturalists that will get you close, safely and responsibly, with these ocean giants, while also supporting their protection.

Swim with Humpback Whales

First, you may hear their songs, hauntingly beautiful chords announcing their arrival. Then, imagine creatures — larger than school buses — drifting gracefully into view from the depths. The deep gaze of their eyes or a gentle nudge between a mom and her calf could be moments that stay with you forever.

Travelers swim with a humpback whale in Silver Bank, Dominican Republic, one of just a handful of places on Earth where this experience is possible.

This is swimming with humpback whales, the famous acrobats and explorers of the ocean. A species that exhibits unique language (even local dialects), cultures, and a gentle disposition.

While humpbacks may be most famous for spiraling through the air, few realize that they are one of the most migratory animals on the planet. One humpback tracked traveling over 10,000 miles between warm-water breeding and icy hunting grounds.

Where to swim with humpbacks? Oceanic Society’s tour to Tonga, named one of National Geographic Traveler’s 50 Tours of a Lifetime, is designed around the chance to swim with humpback whales. Each year, thousands of humpbacks migrate from feeding areas near Antarctica to the tropical waters of Tonga, where they mate, give birth, and nurse their young.

On the opposite side of the earth, the Dominican Republic’s Silver Bank hosts the largest congregation of humpback whales in the world. In the warm Caribbean waters, they gather to breed and raise their young, allowing humans to swim amongst them during this tender time.

When is the best time to go? Oceanic Society leads tours to Tonga in August and September, considered the best time frame to swim with whales. The congregation in the Dominican Republic reaches its peak in March, which is the perfect time to listen to whale songs, swim amongst new mothers and their calves, and witness their famous acrobatics.

Swim with Whale Sharks

Many cultures revere whale sharks as legendary creatures. In Mexico, ancient Mayan artifacts seemingly depict whale sharks. Kenyan legends explain that their spotted pattern is because the gods showered them in coins. Amongst the Labuan Bajo near Komodo, Indonesia, whale sharks are “god’s fish” who rescue fishermen in crisis.

A snorkeler swims beside a whale shark in Indonesia. © Pete Oxford

When you swim with whale sharks, which grow to more than 40 feet, it is easy to understand the mythos. Their starry skin mirrors constellations in the sky. They are solitary beings, usually feeding alone in tropical waters before disappearing into the ocean’s twilight, diving as deep as 6,000 feet. Only in 1995 did researchers learn how they reproduce, when a dead female was caught holding over 300 eggs at varying stages of development.

Thankfully for ocean adventurers, whale sharks don’t seem to mind company. Humans can tag along with other fish hitchhiking on the backs of whale sharks as they vacuum swathes of plankton.

Where to swim with whale sharks? The Sea of Cortez, sandwiched between the Baja peninsula and Mexico’s mainland, is one of the best locations in the world for swimming with whale sharks. Oceanic Society leads whale shark snorkeling expeditions in La Paz.

Meanwhile, swimming with whale sharks in Komodo National Park might be the region’s best kept secret. As tourists swarm the rugged island landscape to view the iconic dragons, whale sharks swim just off the coast amongst the vibrant waters of the Coral Triangle.

With luck, whale sharks can also be seen as part of other Oceanic Society adventures in the Azores, Portugal, in the waters of the Indian Ocean on our Seychelles cruise, and in other parts of Indonesia, such as Raja Ampat and the Banda Sea.

When is the best time to go? Whale sharks are best seen in the Sea of Cortez from December through April, which coincides with other migratory species — including humpback whales and the famously friendly gray whales.

Experiencing Komodo National Park is best in the dry season, April through November, which sees whale sharks feeding in the nearby tropical waters.

Sustainable and Ethical Wildlife Encounters

Swimming with whales is possible in many locations throughout the world, as is the opportunity to encounter whale sharks. However, these animals are not only threatened, but are also sensitive to disturbances from both people and boats. Oceanic Society only leads tours to swim with whales and whale sharks in places where tourism is managed effectively and local operators are taking steps to minimize the impacts of tourism on these animals. Working with a trusted operator is essential to ensure that the experience is ethical, legal, and protects rather than exploits the environment.

Learn more about how Oceanic Society’s ecotourism model transforms local economies to value wildlife as a dependable tourism asset rather than a consumable good. Each traveler that books a multi-day Oceanic Society tour directly sponsors the removal of 200 pounds of plastic from the ocean. Plastic removal not only helps to keep our oceans and coasts beautiful, it also helps protect the habitat of vulnerable species and provides job opportunities in impoverished communities.

The post Where to Swim with Whales and Whale Sharks appeared first on Oceanic Society.

Since 2006, SWOT’s small grants have helped field-based partners around the world to realize an array of important research and conservation goals. To date, 160 grants have been awarded to 125 applicants in more than 57 countries and territories. The grants awarded in 2023 were made possible through generous support from the Betlach Family Foundation, the Joseph S. and Diane H. Steinberg 1992 Charitable Trust, the Moore Family Foundation, and the AZA-SAFE program, as described below.

For the fifth consecutive year, SWOT partnered with the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) and its Sea Turtle SAFE (Saving Animals from Extinction) program to make 12 additional grants for projects related to the conservation of two of the top global priorities for sea turtle conservation—eastern Pacific leatherbacks and Kemp’s ridley turtles. Those grantees are marked with a (*) on the list below.

Meet Our 2023 Sea Turtle Grant Recipients

Sea turtle patrol dog Kilo has many fans! He not only protects nesting turtles but also raises awareness in the community. © Fundação Tartaruga

Fundação Tartaruga (Cabo Verde) will bring one of their beach patrol protection dogs, named Kilo, to local schools in Boa Vista to raise awareness and inspire children to care for nature by protecting sea turtles, not consuming or selling turtle products, and reducing and recycling plastic waste.  

Sea Sense (Tanzania) will expand its current conservation and research programs by training groups of community “conservation officers” in techniques to better understand, monitor, and protect sea turtle foraging habitats and assure safe connectivity to nesting beaches.

Tetepare Descendants Association (Solomon Islands) will provide necessary field equipment and training to its rangers, thereby strengthening its sea turtle nesting beach monitoring program that protects animals and gathers valuable conservation data in partnership with local and international partners. 

Science of Identity Foundation (SifCARE) (Philippines) will educate children and community members on plastic pollution mitigation and sea turtle conservation through their CURMA Reef Experience Program. Participants will strengthen their connection to nature through beach cleanups and activities to maintain sea turtle hatcheries. 

Sea turtles can help connect people with nature and create ocean stewards. © SifCARE

Safe Earth Foundation (Nigeria) will hold a workshop for artisanal fishers and law enforcement agencies to strengthen local participation in marine conservation and bycatch data collection, and encourage more proactive and efficient enforcement of illegal take laws.

National Center for Environmental Research (CNRE) (Madagascar) will conduct a field-based assessment in the Besalampy coastal region of Northwestern Madagascar to fill data gaps on nesting sea turtles that will inform population estimates, create an inventory of nesting sites, understand habitat use, and build a conservation strategy. 

© Anambas Foundation / Abdulrahman Ritonga

Anambas Foundation (Indonesia) will encourage local involvement in sea turtle conservation and tourism in the Anamabas Islands Marine Protected Area by combining socio-ecological research and community engagement. 

* Sea Turtle, Inc. (U.S.A.) will host a STEM Summer Camp, at which teenagers will study ocean conservation through water quality measuring, marine species ID, and field trips to document microplastics. Participants will advance their scientific literacy, and learn how to help oceans and Kemp’s ridleys.

* Centro ECOMAR-UAGro (Mexico) will teach students and fishermen from Guerrero about sea turtles, including eastern Pacific leatherbacks, and how to diminish fishery bycatch and to behave in ways that positively impact sea turtles and the ocean.  

* Campamento Tortuguero Ayotlcalli A.C. (Mexico) will lead an outreach and education campaign – Warriors of the Rainbow – aimed at school-aged children, community members, fishermen, and service providers to keep eastern Pacific leatherbacks and their habitats safe. 

* Kuemar (Costa Rica) will conduct educational talks for tourists and operators at three important eastern Pacific leatherback sites. The project aims to reduce disturbances to nesting females, and raise awareness about the consequences of improper waste disposal.

Fishing practices and discarded gear are the number one threat to sea turtles. This Kemp’s ridley turtle was lucky enough to have this hook removed from its mouth. © South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR)

* South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) (U.S.A.) will post bilingual signs at coastal piers in South Carolina with NOAA’s “Recommendations to Reduce Injuries if You Hook or Entangle a Sea Turtle,” and stranding hotline information to ensure rescue of injured and cold-stunned Kemp’s ridleys.

* JUSTSEA Foundation (Colombia) will provide port-side training, workshops, and presentations to anglers and fishing cooperatives, to reduce leatherback bycatch, foster collaboration, and promote sustainable fishing practices that reduce sea turtle impacts. 

* Elizabeth Labastida Estrada (Mexico) will obtain, for the first time, viral sequences of ChHV5, the virus that causes fibropapillomatosis, from Kemp’s ridley turtles in Rancho Nuevo to determine if there are genetic variations that distinguish the viral strain from that found in other sea turtle species.

* César Paúl Ley-Quiñónez (Mexico) will quantify the concentrations of trace elements in the blood of nesting Kemp’s ridleys at Rancho Nuevo to determine potential threats to population health and learn more about toxic pollutants, a poorly known threat to Kemp’s ridley turtles.

As one of the most endangered sea turtle populations, it’s important to understand all of the threats to eastern Pacific leatherbacks, including the quantity and identity of trace metals that the mother turtle passes on to her babies. © Mildred Alpizar Quezada

* Mildred Alpizar Quezada (Mexico) will evaluate the concentration of trace metals in dead leatherback hatchlings found at Playa Tierra Colorada, one of the main nesting beaches for eastern Pacific leatherbacks in Mexico. 

* GroBios A.C. (Mexico) will create standard protocols for projects in Guerrero state to conserve eastern Pacific leatherbacks and their habitats. They’ll also conduct training and provide institutional strengthening support to fill data and protection gaps throughout the state. 

* Gladys Porter Zoo (Mexico) will initiate a PIT tagging program at Altamira and Miramar, two important satellite nesting beaches for Kemp’s ridleys near Rancho Nuevo, as part of the Mexico-U.S. Binational Kemp’s Ridley Recovery Program. 

* Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo (Mexico) will conduct research at Mexiquillo, a historically important nesting beach for eastern Pacific leatherbacks, that will determine the sex ratio of hatchery nests, and help to inform conservation efforts for this rookery.

© Carlos Delgado-Trejo

The post 19 Grants Awarded for Global Sea Turtle Conservation appeared first on Oceanic Society.

Looking for the best snorkeling in the world? Oceanic Society is here to guide you. Whether you wish to glide next to whale sharks off the coast of Komodo or float through Palau’s jellyfish lake, in this article we’ll introduce you to some of the best snorkeling options in the world. Though this list is by no means exhaustive, we hope these destinations will help catalyze your next ocean escape.

1. Raja Ampat, Indonesia

Those looking for the best snorkeling in the world cannot miss the quiet coves of Raja Ampat, Indonesia, jewel of the Coral Triangle, a region regarded as the most biodiverse tropical coral reef system in the world. Here, you can observe staggeringly diverse marine habitats, where isolation has limited human impact and reefs are famously resilient to climate change-induced bleaching.

Sparsely populated islands, few tourists, abundant wildlife, and easy access to warm, calm, and shallow reefs make Raja Ampat a dream for snorkelers, beginner to expert.

What will you see? More than 1,550 fish species including favorites like seahorses, mantis shrimp, bumphead parrotfish, and tasseled wobbegong sharks inhabit the dazzling coral reefs of Raja Ampat. The region also hosts more than 75% of the world’s known coral species. Meanwhile, sea turtles, sperm whales, manta rays, cuttlefish, reef sharks, and the enigmatic walking sharks, can be readily found.

Where to stay? The ultimate Raja Ampat experience is by liveaboard. Sail in comfort between lush limestone and volcanic islands that dot the seascape while visiting world-class snorkel locations.

When to go? October through April, the dry season, is best for clear waters, calm seas, and viewing manta rays.

2. Turneffe Atoll, Belize

The Caribbean waters of offshore Belize host the second largest reef system in the world, the Belize Barrier Reef. Crystal waters and dazzling marine ecosystems stretch between uninhabited islands, sprawling mangrove forests, and coastal lagoons. The Belize Barrier Reef is renowned for showcasing a diverse collection of reef types in a contained area. Turneffe Atoll, a picturesque set of coral islands, offers an ideal hub for the surrounding marine gardens.

Warm, shallow waters, a myriad of tropical fish, and the opportunity to visit the famous Great Blue Hole make Turneffe Atoll a top choice for the best snorkeling in the world.

What will you see? Sharks dwelling within the Great Blue Hole are iconic. Loggerhead sea turtles, angelfish, butterflyfish, the Antillean manatee, bottlenose dolphins, and over 500 tropical fish species live in the bustling coral reefs surrounding the island.

Where to stay? Oceanic Society-led snorkeling tours make our base at the Turneffe Flats Lodge. Visitors enjoy comfortable villas and cabanas with seaside views, as well as convenient departures to top snorkel sites in the region such as Half Moon Caye, the Great Blue Hole, and the Canyons.

When to go? Dry season, between November and April, which sees calm waters and clear weather, ideal for snorkeling and boating between the sandy islands.

3. Komodo National Park, Indonesia

Komodo National Park perhaps suffers a disservice by its singularly iconic lizard. Many people overlook the dozens of untouched islands surrounded by vivacious tropical reefs, which contain some of the best snorkeling locations in the world. Like Raja Ampat, Komodo National Park resides in the Coral Triangle, the global epicenter of marine biodiversity. The rugged islands that make up the park beckon the adventurous. Hike through jungle to beaches of pink sand or swim in reefs shrouded in volcanic gas.

What will you see? Like its lizards, Komodo is renowned for giants. Manta rays, crocodilefish, whale sharks, sea turtles, giant trevally, and Napoleon wrasse are common. If giants aren’t for you, the reefs host a plethora of tropical fish species including the tiny and mysterious pygmy seahorses.

Where to stay? Komodo National Park is best experienced on a liveaboard. Not only are there no hotels in the park, but a Komodo liveaboard also allows you to sail in comfort between each world-class snorkel site and visit spots that are off the beaten path.

When to go? Weather is clearest and calmest between April and November. Avoid visiting during the wet season, between December and March, which often means rough surface conditions and even blocked access to certain parts of the park.

4. Aldabra Atoll, Seychelles

Jutting from the Indian Ocean like shards of giant limestone are the islands of Aldabra Atoll, quite literally raised coral reefs enclosing a shallow lagoon. These four remote coral islands and numerous islets make up one of the largest atolls in the world. Nearly untouched ecosystems make it a perfect destination for wildlife enthusiasts. Snorkel amongst flourishing coral reefs and abundant fish or watch some of the 152,000 giant tortoises – the largest population in the world – stomp along the rocky coastline.

What will you see? In addition to the endemic Aldabra giant tortoises, the coral islands are an important nesting ground for green and hawksbill turtles. The reefs are renowned for their health and are home to an abundance of fish species. Giant manta rays, a plethora of tropical fish, and species that are rare elsewhere, like humphead (Napoleon) wrasse, can be seen here.

Where to stay? Aldabra has no tourist facilities. These remote islands are best experienced by liveaboard, which allows travelers ample opportunity to fully experience the island. Due to strict protections by the Seychelles government, a permit is required to visit Aldabra Atoll. Traveling with a trusted tour operator is a must to experience this remarkable island.

When to go? April, May, October, and November are best for calm weather and avoiding the harsh winds that occasionally whip over the islands.

5. Alor, Indonesia

The Alor archipelago is one of the least visited areas in Indonesia, yet lies at the heart of the region’s Coral Triangle with some of the most diverse and healthy marine ecosystems in the world. Alor’s almost entirely off grid, volcanic islands are covered in jungle and flanked by sprawling, pristine reefs seemingly lost to time. Not only are new reefs discovered each year, but Alor also hosts the bustling Pantar Strait migratory corridor, where blue whales are commonly seen. Few people, incredible accommodation, and crystal clear waters (up to 130 feet visibility) make Alor a top choice for the best snorkeling in the world.

What will you see? In addition to the plethora of fish species, including ghost pipefish, scorpionfish, a range of sharks, mosaic-like nudibranchs, and the enormous sunfish (Mola mola), the waters of Alor also host dugongs, thresher sharks, and over 21 cetaceans – including blue whales – that migrate through the Pantar Strait.

Where to stay? SAVU South Alor is a set of sustainably built beach cottages – some perched on the cliffside – nestled next to the Pantar Strait, with panoramic views of the surrounding Savu Sea. Blue whale sightings are so common that staff ring a cowbell after each spotted spout. While many reefs located on the shores of resorts disappoint, this is not the case at SAVU. Each cottage is just steps away from world-class snorkeling.

When to go? Dry season, April to October, is best for water visibility and easy snorkeling conditions. Oceanic Society tours in Alor take place in September and October, which is perfect for spotting blue whales migrating across the Pantar Strait.

6. Gardens of Queen, Cuba

The Gardens of the Queen (Jardines de la Reina) are regarded as the most pristine reefs in the Caribbean. Since the Cuban government designated the 250 coral and mangrove islands as a “no take” marine protection zone in 1996—ensuring stringent conservation protections and making it the largest such zone in the Caribbean—the health of the wildlife and corals has bloomed. Fish populations have increased 30% and shark populations 10% compared to populations outside the park. With rich snorkeling traditions (Castro himself was an enthusiast), few tourists, exquisite surrounding natural wonders, and pristine marine wildlife on display, the Garden of the Queen is a top choice for best snorkeling in the world.

What will you see? Seagrass beds, mangroves, and coral reefs weave together to create an ideal foundation for marine life. Reef grazers, such as rainbow parrotfish, and a healthy group of Caribbean reef sharks exemplify the thriving ecosystem. The reefs are also a sanctuary for various endangered species, including hawksbill sea turtles, elkhorn coral, and goliath groupers.

Where to stay? Due to strict regulations by the Cuban government and special visa requirements for US citizens, visiting the Gardens of the Queen requires a trusted tourism operator. The only way to explore Gardens of the Queen is by liveaboard, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the ocean wonders while cruising in comfort. Very few operators are allowed to bring tourists here, with just a few thousand snorkelers and divers allowed each year, so be sure to plan your trip in advance!

When to go? Dry season, between November and April, is ideal for calm and clear waters. Visit during shoulder months November and March to keep the idyllic conditions with fewer tourists.

7. Rock Islands, Palau

The Rock Islands of Palau, an isolated archipelago in the South Pacific, is packed with over 1,500 species of fish and over 450 species of corals, making it one of the densest concentrations of marine life in the world. The Rock Islands are largely uninhabited spires of jungled limestone, and boast a variety of top snorkel sites, ranging from mangrove-rimmed lakes to aquatic limestone canyons. And for those looking for a dream-like experience, snorkelers can hike to the top of one such island and snorkel the ethereal Jellyfish Lake.

What will you see? For shark lovers, there is nowhere better. The entire territorial waters of Palau are protected as a shark sanctuary. Blacktip, whitetip, and gray reef sharks are commonly seen. Palau’s Jellyfish Lake is a unique wildlife experience. For those looking for more traditional snorkeling, the Rock Islands’ reefs host a plentiful assortment of fish, including humphead (Napoleon) wrasse, mandarinfish, multiple species of sweetlips and butterflyfish, clown triggerfish, and the pajama cardinalfish, to name a few.

Where to stay? Koror offers the perfect home-base for day-trip expeditions to the best Rock Island snorkel sites, including Turtle Cove, Soft Coral Arch, and Ngemelis Wall.

When to go? Conditions are calmest and best for snorkeling between November and May. This window sees orange spine surgeonfish and Moorish idols congregate, drawing sharks.

8. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

The Galapagos, made famous by Darwin’s evolutionary studies, offers travelers a unique opportunity to engage with wildlife. The islands developed in isolation from humans and other large predators, meaning animals – like tortoises and marine iguanas – are relatively fearless. Close encounters with friendly wildlife, gorgeous windswept volcanic islands, black sand beaches, rocky coves, and dozens of snorkel sites easily accessible by either land or boat makes the Galapagos a great option for those seeking the world’s best snorkeling.

What will you see? The archipelago is famously diverse. Depending on your snorkel site you will see a range of species including sea lions, marine iguanas, sea turtles, tropical fish, and even penguins.

Where to stay? The isolated archipelago – 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador – is ideally experienced aboard a cruise, which allows travelers to bounce between wildlife hotspots, like Isabela Island and Santiago Island. For a trip of a lifetime, join a Galapagos cruise aboard a small ship for a more intimate experience and excellent service.

When to go? There really is no “best time” to visit Galapagos – this is a great destination year-round.

9. Marovo Lagoon, Solomon Islands

Marovo Lagoon is the world’s largest enclosed reef lagoon (perfect for shallow snorkeling) and is designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Solomon Islands’ vibrant ecosystem is outmatched in biodiversity only by Raja Ampat. The lagoon is massive, 700 square kilometers, and sandwiched between swathes of mangroves and volcanic islands covered in some of the last remaining lowland rainforests. For the ultimate snorkeling trip, visit the nearby mountainous Tetepare Island, the largest uninhabited island in the South Pacific, which is also lined with beautiful coral reefs.

What will you see? Abundant tropical fish living in the lagoon are joined by dugongs, dolphins, and even orcas. Whales commonly visit the surrounding Solomon Sea. Lucky travelers may have the chance to swim with blue whales or see the mysterious Omura whale, only officially discovered in 2004. There are even rumors of unidentified beaked whales drifting through the waters…

Where to stay? Tour the Solomon Islands by a liveaboard to see all these isolated islands have to offer. Cetacean biologists lead Oceanic Society tours in the region. Search for whales and dolphins while on deck a luxury cruise. Immerse yourself in the near countless Edens that dot the seascape.

When to go? Clear, warm, and calm waters are present all year long. December and January are part of the wet season which experience brief but heavy showers.

The post Best Snorkeling in the World: 9 Ocean Adventures appeared first on Oceanic Society.

Your support enabled us to achieve remarkable milestones in 2023. From combating plastic pollution and safeguarding sea turtles to studying whales and improving access to ocean experiences in San Francisco, together we have left a lasting impact on the health of our oceans.

As the end of the year approaches, we invite you to make a tax-deductible donation to sustain our critical ocean conservation programs in 2024 and beyond. Your generosity has the power to amplify the positive impact we can make together. And, thanks to the generosity of three of our long-time supporters, your donations will be matched 1:1 through December 31, 2023. Your end-of-year donation will go directly toward our ocean conservation programs.

Double My Donation

Improving Access to Ocean Experiences

Our Critter Scholars Program provides free educational ocean experiences to students from underserved communities in the San Francisco Bay Area.

7 free educational cruises provided for 244 students
79% of students experienced the ocean from a boat for the first time
99% of students learned something new about the ocean and marine science
100% of participating teachers reported high satisfaction
100% of students made pledges to support environmental conservation in their communities

We provided 7 free educational cruises for 244 students through our Critter Scholars Program

The Critter Scholars Program was established in honor of Captain Roger Thomas, and borrows one of his famous catch phrases, ‘critters’, which he used to describe all the fantastic ocean wildlife we see on our trips. Through the program, we provide free boat trips to student groups that otherwise would not have the means to participate in such an activity, combined with educational programming that seamlessly integrates those experiences into educators’ curricula in new and engaging ways. In 2023, we led 7 boat cruises on the San Francisco bay for 244 students. For 79 percent of participants, this was their first time experiencing the ocean from a boat. We are excited to continue this program in 2024 with several more trips already funded and planned.

Sea Turtle Conservation

We support and strengthen local sea turtle conservation programs worldwide, because sea turtles are powerful flagships for ocean conservation.

SWOT Report vol. 18 published an distributed
18 grants awarded in 9 countries
321 satellite-tracked turtles mapped
$18,000 provided in small grant support
988 leatherback nesting sites mapped
48 new and improved regional management units developed and published

We published SWOT Report, vol. 18 including a multi-part feature on leatherback turtles with all new maps of nesting and satellite telemetry.. © Bryan Skerry

Our State of the World’s Sea Turtles (SWOT) Program is a global effort to study and protect sea turtles and their habitats, and to leverage the amazing charisma of sea turtles to drive ocean conservation action. In 2023 we published the 18th volume of the award-winning State of the World’s Sea Turtles Report and provided more than 2,000 copies to research and conservation programs worldwide. Within the report, we produced a special feature on leatherback turtles with all new maps of leatherback nesting and migration data, plus a range of articles about important sea turtle conservation topics.

In addition, the SWOT program provides small grants to field-based partners worldwide to accomplish high-priority research and conservation goals. We awarded 18 small grants this year. To date, 141 grants have been awarded to 116 applicants in more than 56 countries and territories.

Behavior Change for Ocean Conservation

We’re using cutting edge behavioral science to go beyond simply ‘raising awareness’ to motivate and sustain ocean-friendly behaviors that positively impact ocean health.

16+ million people reached online
$35,500 provided in grants to partners
50+ coastal cleanups facilitated
4,070 volunteers engaged
50 tons of marine debris removed from the environment

Through our Global Ocean Cleanup we facilitated more than 50 coastal cleanups and provided $35,500 in grants to partners. Together with more than 4,000 volunteers we removed 50 tons of marine debris from sensitive ocean habitats. © WasteHub

In 2023, our Blue Habits program reached and engaged millions of people worldwide in actions that support healthy oceans, from fighting plastic pollution to making sustainable seafood choices and reducing carbon footprint. We continued to grow and engage our Oceanic Society community through numerous events that brought together ocean-lovers to learn about our oceans and take action to protect them, like the Global Ocean Cleanup, a worldwide campaign to fight ocean plastic pollution. We teamed up with organizations around the world to clean some of Earth’s most important ocean habitats and create inspiring artwork from collected waste. We not only removed trash from our oceans and coasts, we also engaged audiences online and offline, provided funding to worthy organizations, and harnessed the power of behavioral science to build momentum for change.

Conservation Travel

We lead global nature travel programs and California whale watching tours that support ocean conservation through our unique non-profit model.

$469,689 generated for conservation
1,264 travelers served
229 whale flukes identified
90 educational trips provided
$15,790 awarded in small grant support
73,000 pounds of trash removed through our Plastic Pollution Offset Program
2,112 hours of volunteer work facilitated

Through our travel programs we facilitated 2,112 volunteer hours for ocean research and conservation, including by the volunteers seen here with a leatherback turtle in Trinidad. © Ashleigh Bandimere

Oceanic Society has been leading nature-based travel experiences since 1969, as one of the first groups to offer whale watching tours and international “ecotourism” experiences. Our founders knew that the best way to engage people in caring for the ocean was to connect them to the ocean through first-hand experiences.

Beyond engaging travelers, throughout our history we have seen how nature travel, when done properly, can drive conservation efforts and support sustainable local livelihoods. In many places that we visit, tourism has already helped bring species back from extinction and led to permanent protection of sensitive habitats, while also providing economic opportunities to local residents.

In 2023, our travel programs generated nearly half a million dollars for ocean conservation efforts worldwide. We als launched the industry’s first Traveler Plastic Pollution Offset Program, through which we fund the removal of 200 pounds of trash from the ocean for every traveler who joins one of our multi-day nature expeditions.

Thank You For A Great Year

We are grateful to all of our supporters, travelers, and community members for contributing to our success this year—thank you all!

You can help us keep our ocean conservation programs going strong in 2024 with an end of year donation! Thanks to the generosity of three of our long-time supporters, your donations will be matched 1:1 through December 31, 2023 up to $55,000 in honor of Oceanic Society’s 55th anniversary in 2024.

The post Our 2023 Year in Review. Thank You! appeared first on Oceanic Society.

Whale watching in Baja California is a profound experience. The calm, quiet coves of Baja’s Pacific coast are considered the best location on the planet for intimate whale watching encounters. It is here that friendly gray whale mothers and their young reside during winter months, delighting whale watchers with face-to-face interactions that are extraordinarily rare elsewhere. At the same time, on the opposite coast, enormous blue whales, humpback whales, fin whales, and dozens of other cetaceans feed in the rich waters of the Sea of Cortez, set against a stunning backdrop of mountainous desert.

Why is Baja California Perfect for Whale Watching?

Baja California is a slice of rugged canyons, salt flats, towering cacti, and sun-drenched beaches. One side of the peninsula lines the Pacific Ocean and the other, the Sea of Cortez, considered one of the most biodiverse coastal seas in the world.

Frequent deep blue skies and mild year-round temperatures – balanced by cool Pacific currents – make climate conditions idyllic. Favorable weather paired with teeming wildlife make the peninsula a paradise for comfortable and clear whale watching.

Over 20 different species of whales pass through the waters of Baja California each year. The diverse marine topography, ranging from shallow lagoons safely hidden from predators, to deep trenches rich with food, mean that numerous whales migrate to these waters to mate, socialize, rear their young, and feast.

Thankfully for whale watchers, numerous species such as blue, humpback, fin, and gray whales regularly visit during the same time of year: mid-December to mid-April. A trip during peak season is likely to yield blows, breaching, spy-hopping, tail slapping, and even prolonged eye contact with the charismatic—and highly social—gray whales.

Famously Friendly Whales of San Ignacio Lagoon

Though the coastal seas of Baja California are teeming with life, the region is perhaps most famous for whale watching in San Ignacio lagoon, where a unique clan of gray whales enjoy socializing with humans.

In San Ignacio lagoon, a quiet, turquoise cove tucked on the Pacific side of the peninsula, gray whale mothers mate, give birth, and nurse their calves to build strength for the journey north. During this time, many of the gray whale moms will bring their newborn calves to brush alongside whale watching skiffs. They’re known to float gently alongside whale watchers, lift their heads above water, and to seemingly ask passengers to stroke their bodies – an experience that often brings people to tears and fuels a profound sense of connection.

This is the only region in the world where gray whales are so friendly, a phenomenon that baffles marine biologists. The tendency is seemingly cultural, and has become a ritual passed down from mothers to their calves through the generations.

What makes this phenomenon most surprising is that not only are gray whales famously protective of their young—leading historic whalers to deem them “devil fish” for their aggressive defensiveness—but also that humans had previously hunted gray whales to near-extinction. Indeed, before international bans on whaling, San Ignacio lagoon was not a safe-haven for whale watching, but rather a butchery.

Today, gray whales are protected by international and national laws strictly enforced by the Mexican government. Their population has rebounded to pre-whaling levels, a rare success story for species on the brink of extinction. Many marine biologists theorize as to why gray whales are so friendly in waters that hold such tragic memories, but the truth remains a mystery.

Baja California Whale Watching with Oceanic Society

Whale watching in Baja California is best done through a multi-day itinerary that allows ample time for intimate encounters with the gray whales of San Ignacio lagoon, as well as full-day excursions on the Sea of Cortez to sight blue whales, humpbacks, fin whales, and other marine life. While most Baja whale watching itineraries focus solely on seeing gray whales in the Pacific Coast lagoons, it would be a mistake to miss out on the seasonal concentration of blue whales found in the Sea of Cortez at the same time, and we’ve designed our trips to include both of these wildlife experiences.

Oceanic Society has led sustainable whale watching tours in Baja California for more than 50 years, and proudly continues these offerings today with our unique Baja: San Ignacio Lagoon and Sea of Cortez Whale Watching expeditions, designed for wildlife lovers seeking to experience the magical, close encounters with the gray whales of San Ignacio as well as the dramatic scenery and majestic whales of the Sea of Cortez.

For travelers looking to tick another species off their bucket list, our Baja: Whale Sharks & Snorkeling in the Sea of Cortez expedition can be done back-to-back, for the chance to swim alongside giant whale sharks in the Sea of Cortez.

Your Travel Supports Endangered Wildlife

Stories like the gray whales of San Ignacio – a lagoon that turned from hunting ground to ecotourism safe-haven – form the very backbone of Oceanic Society’s mission: Life-changing adventures that are meaningful for humans and good for the environment. Tourism, when implemented ethically, has the power to raise awareness, change behaviors, and even reshape economies to support vulnerable ecosystems, rather than plunder them.

When you travel with Oceanic Society, you help provide communities an alternative income to resource extraction, changing the economic landscape for generations. Additionally, by simply signing up, each traveler directly sponsors the removal of 200 pounds of ocean plastic pollution.

We hope to see you on our next expedition to Baja!

The post Whale Watching, Baja California: Encounter the Ocean Giants appeared first on Oceanic Society.